Face masks. Technical, technological and functional characteristics and hygienic-sanitary aspects related to the use of filtering mask in the community.
Identifieur interne : 000003 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000002; suivant : 000004Face masks. Technical, technological and functional characteristics and hygienic-sanitary aspects related to the use of filtering mask in the community.
Auteurs : A. Santarsiero ; P. Ciambelli ; G. Donsì ; F. Quadrini ; R. Briancesco ; D. D'Alessandro ; G M FaraSource :
- Annali di igiene : medicina preventiva e di comunita [ 1120-9135 ]
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Betacoronavirus (isolement et purification), Conception d'appareillage (MeSH), Europe (MeSH), Filtration (instrumentation), France (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Hygiène (législation et jurisprudence), Hygiène (normes), Infections à coronavirus (prévention et contrôle), Italie (MeSH), Masques (classification), Masques (normes), Pandémies (prévention et contrôle), Pneumopathie virale (prévention et contrôle), Textiles (normes), Élimination des déchets médicaux (législation et jurisprudence), Élimination des déchets médicaux (méthodes), Élimination des déchets médicaux (normes).
- MESH :
- isolement et purification : Betacoronavirus.
- législation et jurisprudence : Filtration, Hygiène, Masques, Élimination des déchets médicaux.
- méthodes : Élimination des déchets médicaux.
- normes : Hygiène, Masques, Textiles, Élimination des déchets médicaux.
- prévention et contrôle : Infections à coronavirus, Pandémies, Pneumopathie virale.
- Conception d'appareillage, Europe, France, Humains, Italie.
- Wicri :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Betacoronavirus (isolation & purification), Coronavirus Infections (prevention & control), Equipment Design (MeSH), Europe (MeSH), Filtration (instrumentation), France (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Hygiene (legislation & jurisprudence), Hygiene (standards), Italy (MeSH), Masks (classification), Masks (standards), Medical Waste Disposal (legislation & jurisprudence), Medical Waste Disposal (methods), Medical Waste Disposal (standards), Pandemics (prevention & control), Pneumonia, Viral (prevention & control), Textiles (standards).
- MESH :
- chemical , legislation & jurisprudence : Medical Waste Disposal.
- chemical , methods : Medical Waste Disposal.
- chemical , standards : Medical Waste Disposal.
- geographic : Europe, France, Italy.
- classification : Masks.
- instrumentation : Filtration.
- isolation & purification : Betacoronavirus.
- legislation & jurisprudence : Hygiene.
- prevention & control : Coronavirus Infections, Pandemics, Pneumonia, Viral.
- standards : Hygiene, Masks, Textiles.
- Equipment Design, Humans.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
The health emergency caused by the spread of SARS-COV-2 virus has required the adoption of passive measures against contagion, such as social distancing. The use of filtering masks, of the different types available on the market, such as surgical and facial filtering masks (FFP1, FFP2 and FFP3), is also recommended.
OBJECTIVES
The aim of this paper, within the Italian and European regulatory reference framework, is to suggest a rational application of existing methodologies that enable to know and assess the features and/or make a face mask intended to be used by the community. In addition to this, the study aims to provide a correct regulatory framework and useful information for a correct use and disposal of face masks. Another purpose is the assessment of the hygienic, sanitary and regulatory aspects related to the use and disposal of face masks.
METHODS
The analysis of filtering masks is based on the review of scientific literature, the state of art of technology and the filtering means/materials available. Reference is made to filtering mechanisms and devices, the testing methods, the technical, manufacturing and performance features, and to the Italian and European regulatory reference framework. Reference is also made to the hygienic, sanitary and regulatory aspects related to the use and disposal of face masks.
RESULTS
Surgical masks or, alternatively, filtering masks with a filtration efficiency between 90% and 95% for 3-µm particles, are the most practicable choice with minor contraindications. The reusable type of mask is conceptually superior compared to single-use masks, but cleaning procedures to be followed are quite complex and not always described in a clear way.
CONCLUSIONS
The definition of rigorous and repeatable tests on mask filtration capacity, breathability, wearability, duration of use, regeneration, as well as safe disposal methods, are the main way to provide users with correct selection and use criteria. The results must be disclosed and disseminated quickly.
DOI: 10.7416/ai.2020.2371
PubMed: 32744582
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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The use of filtering masks, of the different types available on the market, such as surgical and facial filtering masks (FFP1, FFP2 and FFP3), is also recommended.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>OBJECTIVES</b></p><p>The aim of this paper, within the Italian and European regulatory reference framework, is to suggest a rational application of existing methodologies that enable to know and assess the features and/or make a face mask intended to be used by the community. In addition to this, the study aims to provide a correct regulatory framework and useful information for a correct use and disposal of face masks. Another purpose is the assessment of the hygienic, sanitary and regulatory aspects related to the use and disposal of face masks.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>The analysis of filtering masks is based on the review of scientific literature, the state of art of technology and the filtering means/materials available. Reference is made to filtering mechanisms and devices, the testing methods, the technical, manufacturing and performance features, and to the Italian and European regulatory reference framework. Reference is also made to the hygienic, sanitary and regulatory aspects related to the use and disposal of face masks.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>Surgical masks or, alternatively, filtering masks with a filtration efficiency between 90% and 95% for 3-µm particles, are the most practicable choice with minor contraindications. The reusable type of mask is conceptually superior compared to single-use masks, but cleaning procedures to be followed are quite complex and not always described in a clear way.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>The definition of rigorous and repeatable tests on mask filtration capacity, breathability, wearability, duration of use, regeneration, as well as safe disposal methods, are the main way to provide users with correct selection and use criteria. The results must be disclosed and disseminated quickly.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32744582</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>12</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>12</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1120-9135</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>32</Volume><Issue>5</Issue><PubDate><MedlineDate>2020 Sep-Oct</MedlineDate></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Annali di igiene : medicina preventiva e di comunita</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Ann Ig</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Face masks. Technical, technological and functional characteristics and hygienic-sanitary aspects related to the use of filtering mask in the community.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>472-520</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.7416/ai.2020.2371</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="INTRODUCTION">The health emergency caused by the spread of SARS-COV-2 virus has required the adoption of passive measures against contagion, such as social distancing. The use of filtering masks, of the different types available on the market, such as surgical and facial filtering masks (FFP1, FFP2 and FFP3), is also recommended.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES">The aim of this paper, within the Italian and European regulatory reference framework, is to suggest a rational application of existing methodologies that enable to know and assess the features and/or make a face mask intended to be used by the community. In addition to this, the study aims to provide a correct regulatory framework and useful information for a correct use and disposal of face masks. Another purpose is the assessment of the hygienic, sanitary and regulatory aspects related to the use and disposal of face masks.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS">The analysis of filtering masks is based on the review of scientific literature, the state of art of technology and the filtering means/materials available. Reference is made to filtering mechanisms and devices, the testing methods, the technical, manufacturing and performance features, and to the Italian and European regulatory reference framework. Reference is also made to the hygienic, sanitary and regulatory aspects related to the use and disposal of face masks.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS">Surgical masks or, alternatively, filtering masks with a filtration efficiency between 90% and 95% for 3-µm particles, are the most practicable choice with minor contraindications. The reusable type of mask is conceptually superior compared to single-use masks, but cleaning procedures to be followed are quite complex and not always described in a clear way.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS">The definition of rigorous and repeatable tests on mask filtration capacity, breathability, wearability, duration of use, regeneration, as well as safe disposal methods, are the main way to provide users with correct selection and use criteria. 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Type="Geographic">Italy</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008397" MajorTopicYN="N">Masks</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000145" MajorTopicYN="N">classification</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000592" MajorTopicYN="Y">standards</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017744" MajorTopicYN="N">Medical Waste Disposal</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000331" MajorTopicYN="N">legislation & jurisprudence</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="N">methods</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000592" MajorTopicYN="N">standards</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="N">Pandemics</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011024" MajorTopicYN="N">Pneumonia, Viral</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013784" MajorTopicYN="N">Textiles</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000592" MajorTopicYN="Y">standards</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Filtering mask</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Filtration</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Infection</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Medical face mask</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Prevention</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Virus SARS-COV-2</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>4</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>4</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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